PCOS

What is PCOS?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting approximately 5-10% of reproductive-aged women. Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.

Key signs and symptoms of PCOS include:

• Irregular or absent periods: Most women with PCOS experience irregular menstrual cycles caused by lack of ovulation. This results in unpredictable and infrequent periods.


• Infertility: Due to lack of ovulation, many women with PCOS have difficulty getting pregnant. PCOS is one of the leading causes of female infertility.


• Weight gain: Up to 80% of women with PCOS are overweight or obese. Excess weight, especially in the belly area, is a key sign of PCOS.


• Skin changes: Skin tags, acne, and darkening skin are common PCOS symptoms stemming from high testosterone levels.


• Hair growth: Excess facial and body hair in women arises from elevated male hormones seen in PCOS.

So what causes PCOS? While the exact cause remains unclear, doctors believe it likely arises from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Insulin resistance also plays a central role in PCOS. The vicious cycle looks like this:

• Excess insulin --> increased androgen production --> interference with normal ovulation --> irregular periods

How is PCOS diagnosed? There's no single conclusive test for PCOS. To confirm a PCOS diagnosis, your doctor will check for at least two of the following:

• Irregular or absent periods


• High levels of male hormones


• Polycystic ovaries visible on ultrasound

Is there a cure for PCOS? Currently there is no cure for PCOS. But symptoms can be managed through a multifaceted approach including:

• Healthy diet and exercise to promote weight loss and reduce insulin resistance


• Birth control pills to regulate menstrual cycles


• Fertility medications to induce ovulation for pregnancy

Lifestyle changes serve as the first line treatment for PCOS. Maintaining a healthy body weight and eating a balanced diet can help normalize hormone levels and reduce symptoms. Regular exercise also provides significant benefits.

For personalized care from leading PCOS experts, visit Hormone Harmony Clinic. Their endocrinologists specialize in holistic and integrative care plans tailored to your unique needs. Schedule a consultation today to discuss diet, supplements, or prescription options that can get your PCOS under control.

In summary, PCOS stems from complex hormone imbalances disrupting normal ovulation. Though incurable, symptoms can be managed through healthy lifestyles and medical therapies aimed at regulating cycles and reducing excess androgens. Consistent care from a knowledgeable professional provides the best chance at managing PCOS long-term.