Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mineral density and deterioration of bone tissue. This leads to an increased risk of bone fractures, especially in the hip, spine and wrist.
Who is at risk?
- Women after menopause due to decreasing estrogen levels
- Older adults as bone density naturally declines with age
- Those with certain medical conditions or who take medications that affect bone health
What causes osteoporosis?
There are a few key factors that contribute to this disease:
What are the symptoms of osteoporosis?
Unfortunately osteoporosis is known as a "silent disease" because there are often no obvious symptoms until a fracture occurs. Some signs can include:
How is osteoporosis diagnosed?
Doctors utilize certain tests to measure overall bone mineral density:
These scans help detect low bone density and determine one's risk of fracture. Getting tested is recommended for those above age 65 or postmenopausal women under age 65 with risk factors.
What treatments are available?
The key goals for managing osteoporosis include:
Some of the main treatment options include:
In summary, osteoporosis is a common bone disease, especially among postmenopausal women, that increases one's risk of debilitating bone fractures. Getting appropriate screening tests and adhering to treatment plans can help mitigate bone deterioration. Consider reaching out to your doctor or clinics like Hormone Harmony Clinic if you have concerns about your bone health. Maintaining strong, healthy bones throughout life is extremely important!